Early December 2023

December 10th. With the rain cleared and the wind abated, it was  a good morning for birding. It was apparent that new Blackbirds were arriving and moving south and west thr9ough the dune systems. 6 Waxwing were around the west side early on whilst offshore, flocks of Common Scoter were heading into the Wash with a few Eider, Red-throated Diver and Red-breasted Mergansers. 6 Siskin, a Brambling and 2 Fieldfare headed south. A Red Kite was flying south well out to sea but then came inland over the East Dunes. 3 Water Pipits were around the Freshwater Marsh.

Waxwing, 10th December 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Waxwing, 10th December 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Waxwing 10th December 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Red Kite, 10th December 2023. 
Photo - Kev Wilson

December 9th. Rain from the start, only clearing for a brief while in the afternoon before winds increased to near gale bring more rain. No records received today.

December 8th. Fairly mild compared to recent days and a soggy start after overnight rain, becoming foggy for a while. Today's highlights were a single Waxwing, mobile around the West Dunes and a flock of 5 Shorelarks along the beach at the north end. other birds around included 6 Marsh Harrier, 5 Stonechat, 2 Woodcock and 3 Corn Bunting.

Waxwing, 8th December 2023. 
Photo - Nige Lound

December 7th. Contrasting with yesterday's weather, although milder, this morning was dull, overcast, with a strong southerly breeze, bringing rain from mid morning. There was great light for watching up to 800 waders feeding along the beach and a light movement of Red-throated Divers, Great Crested Grebes and Common Scoter offshore, with one Long-tailed Duck south. 

Pintail, 7th December 2023.  
Photo - Stuart Ainsworth

December 6th. An excellent winter's day for birding. Following a hard frost and cold start, it became bright and sunny with a light breeze. Very quiet at sea, but 3 Snow Buntings and a flock of 150 Linnet were around the beach with very good numbers of feeding waders. A light movement of Skylarks, Starlings, Pipits and Finches included 2 Brambling and 5 Siskin south over the East Dunes and 3 Waxwings arrived early morning on North Building Ridge, had a quick feed and then moved on. Late afternoon, there followed a flock of 18 Waxwings on the East Dunes. Other birds around included 2 Whooper Swan, 4 Marsh Harrier, Woodcock, Water Pipit and 5 Stonechat.

Waxwings, 6th December 2023. 
Photo - Rob Watson

Marsh Harrier, 6th December 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Marsh Harrier, 6th December 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Marsh Harrier, 6th December 2023. 
Photo - Rikki Clark


Marsh Harrier, 6th December 2023. 
Photo - Rikki Clark

Whooper Swan, 6th December 2023.
 Photo - Jerome Slater

Stonechat, 6th December 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Stonechat, 6th December 2023. 
Photo - Jerome Slater

Blackbird, 6th December 2023. 
Photo - Rikki Clark

December 5th. 10 years on from the December 2013 Surge Tide.

A Long-tailed Duck was on the sea, with single Velvet Scoter flying south and Little Gull north. A Brambling headed south and 5 Redwing were along the Cycle Track. A Chiffchaff remained in the East Dunes, whilst on the West Dunes, other hardy insectivores to survive the cold snap included 4 Goldcrest and a Treecreeper.

Sparrowhawk, 5th December 2023. 
Photo - Nige Lound

December 4th. Cold and murky again with low visibility and regular drizzle or rain. The only sighting today was of 5 Marsh Harriers that came in to roost just before dusk as rain had cleared somewhat.

December 3rd. Cold and grey with occasional drizzle. sightings at sea included 4 Gannet, a Great Northern Diver, a Long-tailed Duck, 60 Common Scoter and 8 Pintail. 5 Snow Buntings were along the shore.

Sanderlings with Turnstones, December 2023. 
Photo - Kev Wilson

December 2nd. A grim day: cold, icy and foggy with visibility often down to 50 metres. Waterbodies were 75% frozen with few duck remaining. The Dunes were quieter with few Tits and Finches around but a Cetti's Warbler was near the Mere and a Woodcock was along the roadside. Still 77 Turnstone were feeding along Greenshanks Creek.

West Dunes, 2nd December 2023. 
Photo - Rob Watson

Roe Deer in fog, 2nd December 2023. 
Photo - Rob Watson 

December 1st. Cold and frosty again with a light sleet shower in the morning and icy rain in the afternoon.  Great Northern Divers remain in very good numbers locally, with four seen offshore this morning, while Red-throated Divers are in very low numbers currently. Four Goosander arrived and settled on Greenshanks Creek where many Sanderling, Turnstone and Redshank continued to feed. Other birds around included 841 Pink-footed Geese, a Pochard, a Woodcock, 3 Corn Bunting, 8 Goldcrest, 100 Starling and a Brambling.

Sanderling roost with a Redshank, 1st December 2023. 
Photo - Kev Wilson

Pochard, 1st December 2023. 
Photo - Nige Lound

Chaffinch, 1st December 2023. 
Photo - Rikki Clark

Dunnock, 1st December 2023. 
Photo - Rikki Clark

Late November 2023

November 30th. Cold and frosty with a light north-easterly breeze, but very pleasant again this morning apart from a brief shower of hailstones. Visibility out to sea was excellent. Indeed, flocks of thousands of Pink-footed Geese could be seen leaving their roost on the Norfolk coast! Sea-watching was fairly quiet again with the exception of 5 Great Northern Divers that flew out of the Wash separately during an hour. Two flew north and three veered out north-east. Later in the morning, a group of 3 Great Northern Divers then flew north together! On the beach, 300 Sanderling were feeding and 72 Turnstones were busy turning over the wrack brought up by recent high tides A Bullfinch was a new arrival around the Plantation.

Sunrise and High Tide, 30th November 2023. 
Photo - Nige Lound

Bullfinch, 30th November 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Brent Goose, 30th November 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Pink-footed Geese, 30th November 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

November 29th. A cold and frosty morning but bright and very pleasant. The foreshore was very busy with Gulls and Waders. 420 Sanderling, 62 Turnstone and 80 Redshank were feeding, undisturbed  along the shoreline and a Goosander was in Greenshank's Creek. Other birds around were a Water Pipit, a Swallow, a male Hen Harrier and 6 Marsh Harrier, two of which flew south.

Wren, 29th November 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Robin, 29th November 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Pheasant, 29th November 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale
Shoveler and Teal, 29th November 2023. 
Photo - Tom Baker

Little Grebe, 29th November 2023. 
Photo - Tom Baker

Sanderling, 29th November 2023.
 Photo - Tom Baker

Turnstones, 29th November 2023. 
Photo - Tom Baker



Turnstone, Sanderling, Redshank, Black-headed Gull and Herring Gull. 29th November 2023. Photos - Kev Wilson

November 28th. Calm and dry conditions today and not as cold as expected. The day started with a White-fronted Goose located with roosting Pinkfeet on Tennyson's Sands. The morning sea-watch was fairly quiet except for a Great Northern Diver that flew north and 3 Long-tailed Duck. A few Skylarks, Pipits and Finches were moving south including 3 Brambling and at least 5 Goldcrests and 2 Chiffchaff remain on the Reserve as did the late Swallow.

Barn Owl, 28th November 2023. 
Photo - Jerome Slater

Russian White-fronted Goose, 28th November 2023. 
Photo - Nige Lound

Goldcrest, 28th November 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Goldcrest, 28th November 2023. 
Photo - Tom Baker

Swallow, 28th November 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Blue Tit, 28th November 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Blue Tit, 28th November 2023.
 Photo - Tom Baker

Shelduck, 28th November 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Brent Geese, 28th November 2023. 
Photo - Tom Baker

Shoveler, 28th November 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Pintail, 28th November 2023. 
Photo - Tom Baker

Grey Squirrel, 28th November 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Honey Fungus, 28th November 2023. Photo - Paul Neale

Sunset, 28th November 2023. 
Photo - Tom Baker

November 27th. Rain for most of the day limited activity but Blackbirds were very apparent over the west side, with 68 counted in a sample area. The late Swallow was hawking Roadside Pond and 3 Stonechat were around.

November 26th. A cold, frosty and calm morning. Near still conditions were ideal for listening for passing Siskins, Skylarks and Rock Pipits. Offshore a Little Auk flew south and a Long-tailed Duck arrived from the north and settled on the sea close in. A raft of 1600 Common Scoter were at the mouth of the Wash with another raft of 450 Common Scoter off the north end of the Reserve with 4 Long-tailed Duck, 2 Velvet Scoter and 7 Goldeneye.

November 25th. Again, sea-watching was quiet despite a slight northern element to the wind although Eider numbers showed another increase and a Great Northern Diver went north. The highlight of the morning was the arrival of 3 Bewick's Swans from the east, over the sea, then departing to the south-west. Also around were Snow Bunting, Swallow, Short-eared Owl, 5 Marsh Harrier and a Peregrine.

Long-tailed Tit, 25th November 2023. 
Photo - Rikki Clark

Mute Swans, 25th November 2023.
Photo - Rikki Clark

November 24th. A colder day with a north-westerly wind. the wind was not sufficient to create much interest at sea save for a group of 16 Little Gulls moving south, but conditions led to a much increased afternoon tide and a roost of over 15,000 waders.

Meadow Pipit, 24th November 2023. 
Photo - Rikki Clark

Stonechat, 24th November 2023. 
Photo - Rikki Clark

November 23rd. A brilliant sunrise followed by a bright morning with a westerly breeze. Sightings from the early morning period were fairly routine at sea with a scattering of Common Scoter, Eider, Red-throated Diver and Red-breasted Merganser and a light southerly passage over the West Dunes involving Siskins, Skylarks, Meadow Pipits, Rock Pipits and Chaffinch with 2 Brambling. Elsewhere, the late Swallow was still present and a Hen Harrier was hunting the Old Saltmarsh. At dusk, 8 Marsh Harriers and 3 Hen Harriers came in to roost.

Dawn along Mill Pond Road, 23rd November 2023. 
Photo - Kev Wilson

Robin, 23rd November 2023.
Photo - Paul Neale

Teal, 23rd November 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Brent Geese, 23rd November 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Brent Geese, 23rd November 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Wigeon and Gadwall, 23rd November 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Ringing Control: Starling, ringed West Terschelling, Netherlands 5 June 2023, controlled GPBO 6 July 2023.

November 22nd. A return to south-westerly winds, with a bright start and good visibility. The morning flight of Common Scoter involved over 1000 moving into the Wash with a single Long-tailed Duck. Eider and Red-throated Diver numbers are also increasing and a Slavonian Grebe was on the sea before flying south. 2 Snow Buntings were mobile and a good spread of waders were feeding along the beach again. Brent Goose numbers increased to 580. Also around were 2 Chiffchaff, 3 Blackcap and the regular Swallow.

Brent Geese on Tennyson's Sands, 22nd November 2023. 
Photo - Rob Watson

 November 21st. A switch of wind direction giving a hint of north, although still quite mild but with rain and poor visibility initially. Sea-watching through the morning into the early afternoon recorded flocks of Kittiwakes moving south and totaling 213, a Great Northern Diver and 19 Red-throated Diver also south, with a Commic Tern, a Manx Shearwater and 31 Little Gull north. Offshore, 2 Long-tailed Duck were with 450 Common Scoter and a Shag was with the Cormorants. A Grey Heron and small parties of Starlings were arriving off the sea.