Late December 2023

December 31st.  Six Marsh Harriers came out of the roost early morning. The 4 Shorelark remained on the north beach with 4 Snow Bunting and diligent searching through the nearby Linnet flock revealed the presence of a single Twite. The 3 Long-tailed Ducks were close inshore again and a Great Northern Diver flew south. A Treecreeper was also around.

December 30th. Starting dry but then light drizzle becoming rain for much of the day. An early morning sea-watch was rewarded with both Great Northern and Black-throated Divers and a good count of 46 Red-throated Divers compared to recent figures. Two Velvet Scoter flew south and the regular 2 Long-tailed Ducks were joined by a third bird - close inshore together. A Coal Tit in the East Dunes was unusual and 7 Corn Buntings were in the West Dunes.

December 29th. A dry morning with a moderate westerly breeze. The highlights of an early morning seawatch were a Great Northern Diver, 34 Red-breasted Merganser and  the regular 2 Long-tailed Ducks. Between the Haven and Croftmarsh, Lapwing numbers had built up to over 5000 with 6000 Golden Plover. Other birds around included 2 Buzzard, 6 Marsh Harrier, a Peregrine, 2 Stonechat and 5 Whooper Swan that dropped onto Tennyson's Sands.

Lapwings, 29th December 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Whooper Swans, 29th December 2023. 
Photo - Nige Lound

Marsh Harrier, 29th December 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Shoveler, 29th December 2023. 
Photo - Jeremy Eyeons

Stonechat, 29th December 2023.
 Photo - Jeremy Eyeons

Robin, 29th December 2023.
 Photo - Paul Neale

Siskin, 29th December 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale
Great Spotted Woodpecker, 29th December 2023. 
Photo - Jeremy Eyeons

Brown Hare, 29th December 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Blue Tit, 29th December 2023. 
Photo - Jeremy Eyeons

December 28th. Still breezy but mild. Good numbers of Lapwing remained, commuting between Croftmarsh and the Haven and 6 Marsh Harriers were at the roost.

December 27th. Wet and windy all day with the influence of Storm Gerritt. The only sighting made was of a Sparrowhawk!

December 26th. Another mild morning with light westerly breeze, fairly sunny and with good visibility out to sea where most of todays records come from during an hour and a half from 0830. The morning movement of Common Scoter and Eider involved about 500 and 200 respectively. There were 20 Red-throated Divers and a single Great Northern Diver, the two regular Long-tailed Ducks were joined by a third individual and in a good morning for variety at sea, a Red-necked Grebe flew south and a Slavonian Grebe arrived form the north and landed. A group of 4 Whooper Swans flew south over the sea and another group of 6 flew onto the Haven, whilst 500 Pink-footed Geese few out to Norfolk and a further 800 were around. Siskins were moving again with 23 south over the East Dunes and a Short-eared Owl was over the Old Saltmarsh.

December 25th. Pink-footed Geese were arriving all morning and settling on Croftmarsh, totaling over 2200, with a further 180 heading out to Norfolk. A group of 7 Waxwings paused in a Hawthorn on North Building Ridge early afternoon and a Green Woodpecker was along the road north of Aylmer Avenue. several parties of Siskin moved south. Other birds around included 4 Woodcock, 2 Snipe, and single Barn Owl, Stonechat and Water Pipit.

December 24th. Similar conditions to yesterday with a strong westerly wind and similar birds too at sea with a high counts of Eider and Common Scoter in a 90 minute watch. Two Great Northern Divers headed south early morning. There was no furthers sign of yesterdays Swallow, but 2 Waxwing flew south.

December 23rd. Overcast but dry with increasing westerly wind. The morning sea duck  movement involved  695 Common Scoters and 438 Eider flying into the Wash. Single Whooper Swan, Scaup, Great Northern Diver, 2 Velvet Scoter and 3 Goldeneye flew south. Red-breasted Mergansers had increased again to 37 and the 2 Long-tailed Ducks were still close inshore. 4 Shorelarks remained on the beach towards the north end, with 2 Snow Buntings . Heading south were 25 Fieldfares and 16 Siskin. A Swallow over the west side during the afternoon was most unexpected!

Eider on sand bar offshore, 23rd December 2023. 
Photo - Kev Wilson

December 22nd. 2 Snow Buntings were with the 4 Shorelark this morning. Other birds around were 2 Waxwing and a Stonechat.

Shorelarks, 22nd December 2023. 
Photo - James Siddle

Shorelarks, 22nd December 2023. 
Photo - James Siddle

 December 21st. Strong north-westerly wind. Offshore early morning were 720 Common Scoter, 31 Red-breasted Merganser, and the 2 regular Long-tailed Ducks. A Black-throated Diver flew south. 680 Golden Plover and 2300 Lapwing left the Haven and flew inland. Other birds around were 3 Woodcock.

Mid December 2023

20th December. A gloomy day with a damp start and increasing wind. Waterbirds around the lagoons were 573 Brent Geese, 450 Pink-footed Geese, 2 Pintails, 3 Whooper Swans and 18 Black-tailed Godwits. Other birds around were single Barn Owl, Woodcock, Cetti's Warbler, Goldcrest and Redwing.

Whooper Swans, 20th December 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Redwing, 20th December. 
Photo - Paul Neale

19th December. Largely poor weather. A Chiffchaff  remained around Aylmer, a Woodcock was on the Cycle Track and 77 Fieldfare flew west out of the Plantation. A Pintail and a Pochard were on the lagoons with 600 Wigeon, 8 Black-tailed Godwit and a Cetti's Warbler and in the evening. 4 Marsh Harriers came in to roost.

18th December. Rain featured for the early morning period, clearing later. A few Fieldfare and Redwing were arriving during the early rain, with some moving off south. A Waxwing flew south down the West Dunes and was presumably one of the 11 seen opposite the Yacht Club later. Then another group of 26 Waxwings arrived to join them before they all flew off. The 4 Shorelarks were seen again, with a Snow Bunting today. Other birds around included Stonechat and Woodcock.

17th December. If the theme of the last week has been Waxwings, today was about Golden Plovers. The day commenced with 3000 on the Haven but over the next two hours flocks were arriving continuously from the north, swelling the day total to 7240. Lapwing numbers remained high with 3100 commuting between local field and the Haven. The sea received little attention but a Black-throated Diver flew south. A singe Waxwing was in the East Dunes and a flock of 8 were along the Cycle Track. 2 Chiffchaffs remained in their regular locations. 


Golden Plover flocks arriving, 17th December 2023. 
Photos - Kev Wilson

We are grateful to the Gay Birders Club for the donation of £300 to the Bird Observatory following their recent visit. Thank you.

16th December. Calm, mild, dry and sunny this morning with even a hint of warmth late morning. It was surprising therefore to see marked increase in both Lapwing and Golden Plover arriving on the Haven, with over 3000 of each. Three Waxwings flew south early with a party of 20 late morning arriving from the north and flying the length of the East Dunes before settling in the Ringing Hollow. A group of 6 were showing well opposite the Yacht Club. Other birds on the move included small numbers of Skylark, Meadow Pipit, Rock Pipit and Siskin. Again, difficult to work out the number of Waxwings involved in sightings today but a group of 25 had assembled in the West Dunes in the afternoon. The 4 Shorelarks were seen again along the beach to the north. Anyone wishing to see these birds is advised to walk in from Seacroft along the beach to avoid crossing Greenshank's Creek or disturbing the feeding waders in that area.

Waxwing, 16th December 2023. 
Photo - Ste Taylor

Waxwing, 16th December 2023. 
Photo - Ste Taylor
Waxwing, 16th December 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Waxwing, 16th December 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Shorelark, 16th December 2023. 
Photo - Rob Watson

Marsh Harrier, 16th December 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Redwing, 16th December 20213. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Red Kite, 16th December 2023. 
Photo - Nige Lound

Sunset, 16th December 2023. 
Photo - Stuart Ainsworth

15th December. Conditions much as yesterday allowing for good coverage of the census area. Waxwings featured again today with another throughput of various flocks moving south and some stopping to feed on berries including 14 in the West Dunes early afternoon. There could have been over 40 birds involved in the movement. Other birds on the move included 4 Whooper Swan, small groups of Meadow Pipit and Siskin with 2 Brambling  and a Yellowhammer. At least 4 Shorelarks were still on the beach at the north end, having not been seen since 8th December (in this remote part of the Reserve) and a single Snow Bunting was further south along the beach. Pink-footed Goose skeins were heading north from dawn and totalled at least 3600. Offshore, the regular Long-tailed Duck was joined by a second individual and 2 Velvet Scoter were still with the raft of 300 Common Scoter off the north end. Good numbers of the regular waders were feeding along the beach again including 300 Sanderling, 500 Grey Plover and 64 Turnstone.

Long-tailed Ducks, 15th December 2023. 
Photo - Richard Doan

Waxwing, 15th December 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Waxwing, 15th December 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Whooper Swan, 15th December 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Corn Bunting, 15th December 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Ringing Control: Goldcrest, ringed Fjaderagg, Sweden 8 September 2023, controlled GPBO 10 October 2023.

14th December. Dawn sunrise was stunning this morning and there was a return to south-westerly winds, with dry conditions. 9 Waxwings were around the West Dunes early, before departing. The Long-tailed Duck remained offshore and a Great Northern Diver flew out towards Norfolk.

Sunrise, 14th December 2023. 
Photo - Nige Lound

13th December. Rain for much of day and a strong northerly wind.

 Heading south were 24 Common Scoter, north a Fulmar, and north then south a Velvet Scoter. Offshore was a Long-tailed Duck, and around were 3 Marsh Harrier, a Sparrowhawk, a Merlin, a Goldcrest and 4 Fieldfare.

12th December. A dull day with intermittent rain and drizzle. A throughput of Waxwings was apparent with a single high south over the Wash early, then another single south through the East Dunes at mid day closely followed by a flock of 8. In the meantime, a single was showing well at the south end of the West Dunes and was joined by another single and then two more arrived to make it a flock of four. Also around were 2 Water Pipit, 10 Goldcrest, 19 Redwing, 95 Fieldfare, 2 Chiffchaff and 3 Whooper Swan. The highlights of a brief sea-watch were a Slavonian Grebe and 500 Common Scoter.

Waxwing, 12th December 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Waxwing, 12th December 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Waxwing, 12th December 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

11th December. Following yesterday's Blackbird arrival, the most significant event today was an arrival of 230 Fieldfare. Offshore, 5 Red-breasted Merganser, a singe Long-tailed Duck and 2 Velvet Scoter were with the Common Scoter flock. 230 Lapwing were around Croftmarsh and around the dunes were 8 Stonechat and 3 Corn Bunting. 2 Pintail and 2 Whooper Swans were on the lagoons. A good day for birds of prey included a Barn Owl, 5 Marsh Harrier, Hen Harrier and 2 Merlin.

Red-breasted Merganser, 11th December 2023. 
Photo - Nige Lound


Turnstone, 11th December 2023. 
Photo - Nige Lound

Early December 2023

December 10th. With the rain cleared and the wind abated, it was  a good morning for birding. It was apparent that new Blackbirds were arriving and moving south and west thr9ough the dune systems. 6 Waxwing were around the west side early on whilst offshore, flocks of Common Scoter were heading into the Wash with a few Eider, Red-throated Diver and Red-breasted Mergansers. 6 Siskin, a Brambling and 2 Fieldfare headed south. A Red Kite was flying south well out to sea but then came inland over the East Dunes. 3 Water Pipits were around the Freshwater Marsh.

Waxwing, 10th December 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Waxwing, 10th December 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Waxwing 10th December 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Red Kite, 10th December 2023. 
Photo - Kev Wilson

December 9th. Rain from the start, only clearing for a brief while in the afternoon before winds increased to near gale bring more rain. No records received today.

December 8th. Fairly mild compared to recent days and a soggy start after overnight rain, becoming foggy for a while. Today's highlights were a single Waxwing, mobile around the West Dunes and a flock of 5 Shorelarks along the beach at the north end. other birds around included 6 Marsh Harrier, 5 Stonechat, 2 Woodcock and 3 Corn Bunting.

Waxwing, 8th December 2023. 
Photo - Nige Lound

December 7th. Contrasting with yesterday's weather, although milder, this morning was dull, overcast, with a strong southerly breeze, bringing rain from mid morning. There was great light for watching up to 800 waders feeding along the beach and a light movement of Red-throated Divers, Great Crested Grebes and Common Scoter offshore, with one Long-tailed Duck south. 

Pintail, 7th December 2023.  
Photo - Stuart Ainsworth

December 6th. An excellent winter's day for birding. Following a hard frost and cold start, it became bright and sunny with a light breeze. Very quiet at sea, but 3 Snow Buntings and a flock of 150 Linnet were around the beach with very good numbers of feeding waders. A light movement of Skylarks, Starlings, Pipits and Finches included 2 Brambling and 5 Siskin south over the East Dunes and 3 Waxwings arrived early morning on North Building Ridge, had a quick feed and then moved on. Late afternoon, there followed a flock of 18 Waxwings on the East Dunes. Other birds around included 2 Whooper Swan, 4 Marsh Harrier, Woodcock, Water Pipit and 5 Stonechat.

Waxwings, 6th December 2023. 
Photo - Rob Watson

Marsh Harrier, 6th December 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Marsh Harrier, 6th December 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Marsh Harrier, 6th December 2023. 
Photo - Rikki Clark


Marsh Harrier, 6th December 2023. 
Photo - Rikki Clark

Whooper Swan, 6th December 2023.
 Photo - Jerome Slater

Stonechat, 6th December 2023. 
Photo - Paul Neale

Stonechat, 6th December 2023. 
Photo - Jerome Slater

Blackbird, 6th December 2023. 
Photo - Rikki Clark

December 5th. 10 years on from the December 2013 Surge Tide.

A Long-tailed Duck was on the sea, with single Velvet Scoter flying south and Little Gull north. A Brambling headed south and 5 Redwing were along the Cycle Track. A Chiffchaff remained in the East Dunes, whilst on the West Dunes, other hardy insectivores to survive the cold snap included 4 Goldcrest and a Treecreeper.

Sparrowhawk, 5th December 2023. 
Photo - Nige Lound

December 4th. Cold and murky again with low visibility and regular drizzle or rain. The only sighting today was of 5 Marsh Harriers that came in to roost just before dusk as rain had cleared somewhat.

December 3rd. Cold and grey with occasional drizzle. sightings at sea included 4 Gannet, a Great Northern Diver, a Long-tailed Duck, 60 Common Scoter and 8 Pintail. 5 Snow Buntings were along the shore.

Sanderlings with Turnstones, December 2023. 
Photo - Kev Wilson

December 2nd. A grim day: cold, icy and foggy with visibility often down to 50 metres. Waterbodies were 75% frozen with few duck remaining. The Dunes were quieter with few Tits and Finches around but a Cetti's Warbler was near the Mere and a Woodcock was along the roadside. Still 77 Turnstone were feeding along Greenshanks Creek.

West Dunes, 2nd December 2023. 
Photo - Rob Watson

Roe Deer in fog, 2nd December 2023. 
Photo - Rob Watson 

December 1st. Cold and frosty again with a light sleet shower in the morning and icy rain in the afternoon.  Great Northern Divers remain in very good numbers locally, with four seen offshore this morning, while Red-throated Divers are in very low numbers currently. Four Goosander arrived and settled on Greenshanks Creek where many Sanderling, Turnstone and Redshank continued to feed. Other birds around included 841 Pink-footed Geese, a Pochard, a Woodcock, 3 Corn Bunting, 8 Goldcrest, 100 Starling and a Brambling.

Sanderling roost with a Redshank, 1st December 2023. 
Photo - Kev Wilson

Pochard, 1st December 2023. 
Photo - Nige Lound

Chaffinch, 1st December 2023. 
Photo - Rikki Clark

Dunnock, 1st December 2023. 
Photo - Rikki Clark