Mid April 2025

April 14th. Another clear blue sky start to the day with a light southerly breeze, then increasingly cloudy.

Early news involved the first Cuckoo of the year back on the reserve, and a Woodlark flying south. In West Dunes was a Jay. On Tennyson's Sands were 5 Great White Egrets.

April 13th. A clear blue sky day again with a light westerly breeze clouding over during the day.

 There was no sign of the Subalpine Warbler today, with it seemingly having moved on overnight.

 In East Dunes at the North End there was a Ring Ouzel, a Green Woodpecker and a male Stonechat. Then a Hooded Crow headed north up East Dunes at 8.20am and was relocated on Greenshanks Ridge an hour later before flying south again shortly there after with another bird moving about the east side also. A Common Sandpiper was on the River Steeping.

 Visible migration was evident as the morning warmed up with birds heading south, including at least 8 Red Kites, 12 Buzzards, a Marsh Harrier, a Peregrine, 5 Jays and a Raven along with good numbers of Sand Martins (30+),  smaller numbers of Swallows and House Martins and 9 Yellow Wagtails. A male Hen Harrier was hunting up and down the foreshore as was a Merlin.

 Great White Egrets had increased to 5 on Tennyson's Sands where there was also a Little Ringed Plover, 28 Avocet, 11 Black-tailed Godwits, 4 Pintail and another Marsh Harrier. On Croftmarsh was a pair of Ruff. At least 6 Grasshopper Warblers were singing, whilst there were 3 Wheatears, 3 Willow Warblers, 7 Sedge Warblers, 5 Blackcaps, and increased numbers of Chiffchaffs and Whitethroats. A Woodcock was noted and a Jack Snipe was flushed during the late evening from Measures.

Sedge Warbler, 13th April 2025
Photo - Stuart Ainsworth
Raven, 13th April 2025
Photo - Stuart Ainsworth
Common Sandpiper, 13th April 2025
Photo - Ste Taylor
Wheatear, 13th April 2025
Photo - Ste Taylor
April 12th. A clear blue sky day again with a light breeze the sun fading as the clouds grew through the day.

  Two Mediterranean Gulls flying south past the Visitor Centre were just a pre-cursor to a red letter day for the Bird Observatory. A male Redstart was in the Ringing Hollow from the Observatory Building platform, whilst on Rock Ridge there was a male Wheatear. Clearly a fresh arrival of migrants had taken place overnight.

  Then at 09.40hrs a 2cy male Western SUBALPINE WARBLER was found showing well in scrub along the footpath between the Observatory Building and the Tern Wardens Hut. The bird continued to show well to an constantly refreshing assembled crowd of admiring onlookers until 18.55hrs at least, showing all day down to 5 metres and giving occasional subsong and calls whilst feeding in the sunshine seemingly oblivious to the assembled bird watchers etc.

  During the day, other birds included a Tree Pipit, 2 Yellow Wagtails, a Redwing, a Swallow, 3 Sand Martins and a Jay, all south. Also about during the day were 3 Whimbrel, 2 Hen Harriers (a distant ringtail out to the south and another male), several Whitethroats and 2 Wheatears in the East Dunes and 5 Egyptian Geese in the gull roost on Millennium Ridge. On Tennyson's Sands were 3 Great White Egrets in the afternoon.

  The Western Subalpine Warbler is just the second for the reserve. An unassigned Curruca sp. female was ringed on 7th May 1983 and stayed for 8 days. The first Western "proper" was a 2cy male which was found on 20th May 2013 and stayed for 4 days. There has also been an Eastern Subalpine Warbler which was ringed on 29th April 2019 and stayed until the next day, its taxon being confirmed later by DNA analysis of dropped feathers. Hopefully today's bird will stick around for a few days to allow birders to see it who were unable to get there today.

 Thanks to the video below we can see that today's bird showed all the characteristics of a 2nd year bird, with two replaced tertials and 2 replaced inner secondaries, very sun-bleached primaries and outer secondaries and an iris not as bright as one would expect in an older bird, still showing hints of olive in the orange colour of the eye.

  A morning ringing session at Aylmer Avenue, with Owen Beaumont, yielded 6 new birds: a Chaffinch, 4 Goldfinch and a Robin; and 2 retraps: a Long-tailed Tit and a Great Spotted Woodpecker.

Male Western Subalpine Warbler, 12th April 2025
Video - Kev Wilson
Male Western Subalpine Warbler, 12th April 2025
Photo - James Siddle
Male Western Subalpine Warbler, 12th April 2025
Photo - James Siddle
Male Western Subalpine Warbler, 12th April 2025
Photo - James Siddle
Male Western Subalpine Warbler, 12th April 2025
Photo - James Siddle
Male Western Subalpine Warbler, 12th April 2025
Photo - James Siddle
Male Western Subalpine Warbler, 12th April 2025
Photo - James Siddle
Record shot of a Redstart in extreme heat haze, 12th April 2025
Photo - Kev Wilson
April 11th. Mostly clear, with light variable wind.

  On Jacksons Marsh were 3 Great White Egrets and a Snipe. On Tennyson's Sands were a Spoonbill, 62 Tufted Duck, 31 Shoveler, 7 Gadwall, 3 Pintail, 37 Avocet, 5 Black-tailed Godwit, a Grey Heron, a Kingfisher, a Sedge Warbler and 8 Fieldfares (south-east at 0810hrs). Two more Fieldfares were in West Dunes later on in the morning. On the high tide there were 330 Redshank, 900 Grey Plover and 12400 Knot.

  Elsewhere on the reserve there were a Red Kite, a Barn Owl, a Yellowhammer, 9 Chiffchaffs, a Black Redstart, a Blue-headed Wagtail, 2 Willow Warblers, a Jay and a Woodcock. A group of 8 Sand Martin went south over Sykes Farm in the late afternoon and a Firecrest in the plantation.

Avocets, 11th April 2025
Photo - Tom Baker
Great White Egret, 11th April 2025
Photo - Tom Baker
Great White Egret, 11th April 2025
Photo - Tom Baker
Speckled Wood Butterfly, 11th April 2025
Photo - Tom Baker
Lesser Black-backed Gull and Black-headed Gull, 11th April 2025
Photo - Tom Baker
Three Great White Egrets on Jacksons Marsh, 11th April 2025
Photo - Nigel Lound
Distant Red-legged Partridges, 11th April 2025
Photo - Nigel Lound

Early April 2024

April 10th. Cloudy start, then clearing, with light variable wind.

 Early morning, a Raven went north, whilst on the sea there were 2 Great Crested Grebes. Along Mill Pond Road were 2 singing Sedge Warblers and a Grasshopper Warbler. On Tennyson's Sands there were a Black-tailed Godwit, 3 Redshank, 31 Avocet and 4 Swallows. On Jacksons Marsh there were a Snipe and a Ruff. Increasingly unusual on the reserve were 2 Red-legged Partridges on Croftmarsh, whilst 4 Crossbills flew over the entrance to the reserve towards North Carpark.

April 9th. Mostly cloudy, with moderate north-easterly wind.

 Around the water bodies were 49 Tufted Duck, 44 Teal, 41 Shoveler, 36 Shelduck, 18 Little Grebe, 16 Mallard, 15 Wigeon, 6 Gadwall, 5 Pintail, 2 Mediterranean Gulls, 48 Avocet, 24 Curlew, a Whimbrel, a Ruff, 3 Redshank, a Black-tailed Godwit, 2 Sand Martins and a Spoonbill. Two Sandwich Terns went north along the coast, whilst 2 Yellow Wagtails flew south. Else where on the reserve were two Marsh Harriers, a Barn Owl, a Fieldfare, 15 Swallows, a Sedge Warbler, a Willow Warbler, 7 Chiffchaffs and a Black Redstart along the roadside at the entrance to the reserve.

 A morning ringing session at Aylmer Avenue provided 4 new birds: 3 Goldfinch and a Chaffinch.

Black Redstart, 9th April 2025
Photo - Nigel Lound
Lapwing, 9th April 2025
Photo - Tom Baker
Oystercatcher, 9th April 2025
Photo - Tom Baker
Shelducks, 9th April 2025
 Photo - Tom Baker
Lesser Black Backed Gull with Black Headed Gulls, 9th April 2025
 Photo - Tom Baker
Chiffchaff  soaking up the sun, 9th April 2025
 Photo - Tom Baker
male Eristalis intricaria - the Furry Dronefly - widespread but only locally common,
9th April 2025 - Photo - Tom Baker. ID - by Phil Porter.
April 8th. Clear, with light easterly wind.

 Fresh in overnight were a Grasshopper Warbler and a Sedge Warbler on Mill Pond Road, as was a Stonechat in the Coastguard Station garden. Early morning from Mill Hill there were a Whimbrel, a Redpoll, a Short-eared Owl and 2 Marsh Harriers. Jackson's Marsh held a Ruff and a Green Sandpiper. On Croftmarsh there were a Spoonbill and a male Hen Harrier. A pair of Mediterranean Gulls went south along West Dunes, and a Willow Warbler was singing at Sykes Farm. Late morning thermals produced 4 Common Buzzards and 3 Red Kites all drifting south . A pair of Swallows were hawking over Old Saltmarsh mid morning.

Green Sandpiper on Jackson's Marsh, 8th April 2025
Photo - Tom Baker
Ruff on Jacksons Marsh, 8th April 2025
Photo - Tom Baker
Spoonbill on Tennyson's Sands, 8th April 2025
Photo - Tom Baker
Spoonbill in the late afternoon sun, 8th April 2025
Photo - Michael Briggs
Spoonbill from Fenella Hope Hide, 8th April 2025
Photo - Michael Briggs
April 7th. Partially cloudy, with light easterly wind.

 A Firecrest was showing just along the roadside at the north end of the reserve. A Little Ringed Plover, a Ruff, a Dunlin, 2 Egyptian Geese, a Water Rail and 107 Brent Geese were on Tennyson's Sands, whilst a Green Sandpiper was on Jacksons Marsh. On the Freshwater Marsh there were 2 Water Pipits and a male Hen Harrier. Two Sandwich Terns were offshore, and other birds around included a Willow Warbler, a Sand Martin, 2 Swallows, a Barn Owl and 2 Great Spotted Woodpeckers drumming.

Buck Roe Deer in the plantation, 7th April 2025
Photo - Nigel Lound
April 6th. Another clear blue sky day, with a fresh easterly wind.

 A look at the sea this morning in the fresh easterly resulted in 8 Sandwich Terns and a Fulmar heading north. Four Water Pipits were around Freshwater Marsh and a Water Rail was on Tennyson's Sands.

Yesterday's Firecrest, 5th April 2025
Photo - Helen Wines
Yesterday's Firecrest, 5th April 2025
Photo - Helen Wines
Water Rail, 6th April 2025
Photo - Ste Taylor
Yesterday's Firecrest, 5th April 2025
Photo - Ste Taylor
Comma Butterfly, 6th April 2025
Photo - Jeremy Eyeons
Chaffinch, 6th April 2025
Photo - Jeremy Eyeons
Little Grebe, 6th April 2025
Photo - Jeremy Eyeons
Cormorants, 6th April 2025
Photo - Jeremy Eyeons
Canada Geese, 6th April 2025
Photo - Jeremy Eyeons
April 5th. Another clear blue sky day, with quite fresh north-easterly wind.

 A Firecrest was new in, singing and showing well along Sykes Farm Track all day. There were two Bramblings in the Sycamores in West Dunes, whilst a Sand Martin went north over Tennyson's Sands. A Willow Warbler was the first of the year, feeding vigorously along Mill Pond Road, where two Swallows were hawking. The first Ruff of the year was on Jackson's Marsh, whilst Tennyson's Sands held 4 Pochard, 2 Pintail, a Black-tailed Godwit, a Sand Martin and a Water Rail. Elsewhere on the reserve there were 2 Green Woodpeckers, 36 Avocet, 52 Teal, 51 Tufted Duck and 39 Shoveler.

Singing male Firecrest, 5th April 2025
Photo - Nigel Lound
Singing male Firecrest, 5th April 2025
Photo - Nigel Lound
Singing male Firecrest, 5th April 2025
Photo - Nigel Lound

April 4th. The clear blue sky days continue, with quite fresh north-easterly wind.

 On the water bodies were 61 Tufted Duck, 46 Teal, 39 Shoveler, 38 Shelduck, 22 Little Grebe, 9 Gadwall, 8 Wigeon, 2 Pintail, 2 Water Rails, 33 Avocets, 8 Little Egrets and a Great White Egret. Late in the afternoon a Little Ringed Plover was on Moat Scrape and was joined by presumably yesterday's Spoonbill a short time later. A Marsh Harrier hunted across Tennyson's Sands as 39 Brent Geese arrived. A Short-eared Owl was over the south end of the Golf Course as was a Barn Owl. A Green Woodpecker was about as were 2 Red-legged Partridges, 12 Chiffchaffs, a Brambling, a Redwing, a Yellowhammer, a Swallow, and a Sand Martin. Also, 3 Blackcaps were new in.

 A ringing session at Aylmer Avenue by Jenni Godber produced 2 new birds: a Chiffchaff and a Chaffinch.

Buck and Doe Roe Deer along the Cycle Track, 4th April 2025
Photo - Michael Briggs
Roe Deer on Jackson's Meadow, 4th April 2025
Photo - Michael Briggs
Muntjac Deer, 4th April 2025
Photo - Mike Watts
Buzzard, 4th April 2025
Photo - Mike Watts
Meadow Pipit, 4th April 2025
Photo - Mike Watts
April 3rd. A clear blue sky day, with moderate easterly wind.

 A Spoonbill was a pleasant surprise on Tennyson's Sands early morning, whilst on the water bodies totals were 78 Tufted Duck, 55 Teal, 47 Mallard, 46 Shoveler, 38 Shelduck, 26 Wigeon, 18 Little Grebe, 6 Gadwall, 2 Pintail, 31 Avocet, 4 Redshank, a Black-tailed Godwit and a Water Rail. A Great White Egret was on Croftmarsh as was a male Marsh Harrier. Around the reserve were 2 Green Woodpeckers, 7 Chiffchaffs, a Yellowhammer and a Barn Owl.

The first Spoonbill of the year, 3rd April 2025
Photo - Nigel Lound 
Male Yellowhammer, 3rd April 2025
Photo - Nigel Lound
April 2nd. Clear, with moderately strong easterly wind.

  A Woodlark was flushed from West Dunes during the late afternoon and flew south, possibly landing near South Carpark. A Yellowhammer singing was also noteworthy in the West Dunes. The water bodies around the reserve held 60 Tufted Duck, 50 Teal, 37 Shoveler, 36 Shelduck, 16 Wigeon, 2 Gadwall, 2 Pintail and 20 Avocet.

Great Spotted Woodpecker, 2nd April 2025
Photo - Mike Watts
Great Spotted Woodpecker, 2nd April 2025
Photo - Mike Watts
April 1st. Cloudy start, then clearing, with increasing easterly wind.

  Around the water bodies on the reserve were 75 Tufted Duck, 28 Shoveler, 7 Gadwall, 4 Pintail and the female Goldeneye still on Tennyson's Sands. Also there were 32 Avocet and a Black-tailed Godwit. A Great White Egret went south over the Plantation, and then later in the day a Water Pipit was heard over Sykes Farm. Over Croftmarsh was a ringtail Hen Harrier. A Cetti's Warbler was seen from North Hide on Tennyson's Sands, and a Fieldfare was near the reserve entrance early on. Corn Buntings around the Hump were down to just 6 birds, and around the Visitor Centre was a female Stonechat. Also reported during the day around the Visitor Centre was a Black Redstart, thought to be a male so probably a different bird to the long stayer that wasn't seen yesterday or today.

Barn Owl, 1st April 2025
Photo - Mike Watts